I. Astaamaha qaybaha Shiinaha iyo qaybaha taageeraya suuqa
Waxaan aaminsanahay in alaab-qeybiyeyaal badan ay sahaminayaan dhibaatadan, sidii hore loo yiri: Naftaada ogow, ogow cadowgaaga, waxaadna ku guuleysan doontaa boqol dagaal.
Alaab-qeybiyeyaasha ku jira marxaladda kala-guurka ama isu diyaarinaya inay galaan qaybaha baabuurta ee Shiinaha ee taageeraya warshadaha, qabashada sifooyinka suuqa taageerada gudaha waxay yarayn kartaa "waxbarashada" aan loo baahnayn.Sifooyinka suuqa taageerada gudaha waxa lagu soo koobi karaa sida soo socota:
1. Marka la barbardhigo suuqa iibka ka dib, waxaa jira noocyo yar, laakiin tirada dufc kasta waa mid aad u weyn.
2. Dhibaato farsamo oo ka sareysa suuqa iibka kadib.
Sababtoo ah xakamaynta tooska ah iyo ka-qaybgalka oEMS, shuruudaha farsamo ayaa aad uga sarreeya suuqa dambe;
3. Marka la eego saadka, wakhtiga iyo sii wadida saadka waa in gabi ahaanba la dammaanad qaadaa, oEMS-na waa in aanay joojin wax soo saarka tan awgeed;
Sida habboon, bakhaarrada waxay ku yaalliin agagaarka oEMS.
4. Shuruudaha adeegga sare, sida dib u soo celinta suurtagalka ah.
Intaa waxaa dheer, xitaa haddii moodeelkii aad bixisay la joojiyay, waxaad guud ahaan u baahan tahay inaad dammaanad qaaddo sahayda qaybaha in ka badan 10 sano.
Alaab-qeybiyeyaal badan, ma jiraan wax boos ah oo ka haray suuqa gudaha, horumarinta suuqyada dibadda ayaa ah mudnaanta koowaad.
Marka labaad, xaaladda hadda jirta ee shirkadaha wax soo saarka qaybaha baabuurta ee Shiinaha
1. Soosaarayaasha Shiinaha ee qaybta maxalliga ah waxay la kulmaan dhibaatooyin badan
Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, iyada oo horumarka degdega ah ee warshadaha baabuurta ee Shiinaha, xoogga warshadaha baabuurta ayaa si weyn loo xoojiyay.
Taas bedelkeeda, warshadaha qaybaha baabuurta ee Shiinaha ayaa weli ka fog inay noqdaan kuwo weyn oo xoog badan.
Marka la eego kor u kaca alaabta ceeriin, qadarinta Renminbi, kor u kaca kharashka shaqada iyo dhimista soo noqnoqda ee canshuur celinta dhoofinta, in qiimaha kor loo qaado iyo in kale waa jahawareer ganacsi kasta.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, shirkadaha Shiinaha ee qaybta maxaliga ah, qiimaha kor u kaca ayaa laga yaabaa inay macnaheedu tahay lumitaanka amarrada, sababtoo ah alaabooyinka laftoodu waxay ka maqan yihiin tiknoolajiyada asaasiga ah, haddii ay lumiyaan faa'iidada kharashka dhaqameed, ka dibna waxaa laga yaabaa inay la kulmaan qofna si uu u bixiyo "Made in China" xaalad ceeb ah.
Sannadkii 2008dii Shiinaha Shanghai International Auto Parts Exhibition, tiro ka mid ah alaab-qeybiyeyaasha ayaa sheegay inay si cad u dareemeen cadaadiska suuqa caalamiga ah.Dhawrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay, ganacsiyada abuuri kara faa'iido wanaagsan, iyada oo la raacayo saamaynta laba-geesoodka ah ee kor u kaca alaabta ceeriin iyo qadarinta RMB, faa'iidada faa'iido doonka ayaa aad uga sii darnayd sidii hore, faa'iidada dhoofinta ayaa sii yaraanaysa oo sii yaraanaysa.
Tartanka suuqa kaalmaynta baabuurta gudaha ayaa noqonaya mid aad iyo aad u adag, faa'iidada guud ee shirkadaha sameeya suuqa kaalmaynta iibka ka dib ayaa hoos u dhacaya, celcelis ahaan heerka 10%.
Intaa waxaa dheer, shirkadaha caalamiga ah ayaa soo galay Shiinaha oo si degdeg ah ugu balaadhiyey qaybaha baabuurta rakaabka ah iyo qaybaha baabuurta ganacsiga, taasoo keentay caqabado ba'an oo soo wajaha shirkadaha Local Component ee Shiinaha.
2. Xowli xoog leh oo ka dhex jira alaab-qeybiyeyaasha caalamiga ah
Si ka duwan wakhtiyada adag ee sii kordheysa ee alaab-qeybiyeyaasha maxalliga ah, kuwa caalamiga ah ayaa ku kobcaya Shiinaha.
Denso ee Japan, Mobis ee Kuuriyada Koonfureed, iyo Delphi iyo Borgwarner ee Maraykanka, iyo kuwo kale, waxay si buuxda u leeyihiin ama u maamulaan shirkado gudaha Shiinaha, ganacsigoodu waxay kor u kacayaan kobaca xooggan ee suuqa Shiinaha.
Yang Weihua, oo ah agaasimaha suuqgeynta visteon ee Aasiya Pacific, ayaa yiri: "Kor u kaca alaabta ceeriin ayaa meesha ka saartay faa'iidada jaban ee alaab-qeybiyeyaasha maxalliga ah, laakiin ganacsiga Visteon ee Shiinaha ayaa wali si weyn u kori doona."
"Saamaynta degdegga ah waxay ku yeelan doontaa alaab-qeybiyeyaasha maxalliga ah, in kasta oo saameynta aan la dareemi karin sannad ama laba kale."
Laga soo bilaabo 2006 ilaa 2010, iibka Borgwarner ee Shiinaha wuxuu gaari doonaa himilada hamiga ah ee "kobaca shan jeer shan sano gudahood", ayuu yiri ilo ka soo jeeda bourgwarner (Shiinaha) waaxda wax iibsiga.
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, Borgwarner kaliya ma taageerto Oems maxalliga ah ee Shiinaha, laakiin sidoo kale waxay u isticmaashaa Shiinaha saldhig wax-soo-saarka dhoofinta caalamiga ah.
"Isbeddelka sicirka sarrifka RMB / US dollar wuxuu saameyn doonaa oo kaliya dhoofinta Maraykanka, kuma filna inuu saameyn ku yeesho kobaca xooggan ee ganacsiga guud ee borgwarner ee Shiinaha."
Liu Xiaohong, maareeyaha isgaarsiinta ee Delphi Shiinaha, ayaa rajo ka qaba in kobaca Shiinaha uu ka badnaan doono boqolkiiba 40 sanadkan.
Intaa waxaa dheer, Sida laga soo xigtay Jiang Jian, madaxweyne ku xigeenka Delphi (Shiinaha), ganacsigeeda ee gobolka Asia-Pacific ayaa kor u kacay heerka 26% sanad walba, iyo ganacsigeeda Shiinaha ayaa kor u kacaya 30% sanad kasta.
"Kobaca degdegga ah awgiis, Delphi waxay go'aansatay inay xarunteedu shanaad ka dhisto gobolka Aasiya Pacific ee Shiinaha, shaqaduna waa socotaa."
Marka loo eego tirakoobyada laxiriira, tirada qaybaha shisheeye ee la maalgeliyay iyo qaybaha shirkadaha Shiinaha waxay gaareen ku dhawaad 500. Dhammaan alaab-qeybiyeyaasha caalamiga ah, oo ay ku jiraan Visteon, Borgwarner iyo Delphi, waxay sameeyeen shirkado wadaag ah ama shirkado gebi ahaanba iska leh Shiinaha iyada oo aan laga reebin.
3. Tartankii knockout-ka ee kala soocida ayaa si rasmi ah u bilaabmaya
Alaab-qeybiyeyaasha gudaha, oo intooda badan ka yimid Shiinaha, ayaa si isa soo taraysa uga sii fogaaday dagaalka u dhexeeya maalgashiga shisheeye iyo kuwa gudaha.
Tusaalaha caadiga ah ayaa ah in ku dhawaad dhammaan ganacsiyada qaybaha asaasiga ah ee gudaha ay si buuxda u maamulaan shirkado caalami ah oo ah qaab ganacsi oo kali ah ama haysta. Sida laga soo xigtay tirakoobyada, maalgashiga shisheeye ee suuqa qaybaha baabuurta ee Shiinaha ayaa ka badan 60% saamiga, iyo warshadaha qaybaha baabuurta, khubarada qaar ayaa qiyaasaya in ay gaadhi doonto in ka badan 80%. Intaa waxaa dheer, in baabuurta elektaroonigga ah iyo alaabooyinka kale ee tiknoolajiyada sare iyo meelaha muhiimka ah sida mishiinka, gearbox iyo qaybaha kale ee asaasiga ah, xakamaynta shisheeye ee saamiga suuqa. Khubarada qaar ayaa xitaa ka digay in alaab-qeybiyeyaasha sare ee silsiladda warshadaha baabuurta, marka ay lumiyaan booskooda ugu weyn ee suuqa, ay u badan tahay inay la macno tahay in warshadaha baabuurta maxalliga ah ay "godan doonaan".
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, warshadaha qaybaha baabuurta ee Shiinaha ayaa si dhab ah uga dambeeya horumarinta gaadiidka oo dhan, iyo guud ahaan tartanka shirkadaha baabuurta Shiinaha ayaa hoos u dhacaya.Sababo la xiriira fikirka culus ee waaxyaha warshadaha ee ku lifaaqan muhiimad ka badan in engine ugu weyn ka badan qaybaha, dib u dhac ayaa noqday caqabada ugu weyn ee horumarinta warshadaha qaybaha baabuurta ee Shiinaha ee.
Iyadoo alaab-qeybiyeyaasha Shiinaha ay si degdeg ah u korayaan, la'aanta tignoolajiyada asaasiga ah ee alaabadooda, oo ay weheliso daciifnimada warshadaha aasaasiga ah sida wax soo saarka birta iyo balaastikada warshadaha, ayaa ah sababaha automakers 'kalsooni la'aanta kuwa sameeya qaybaha maxalliga ah. Qaado Borgwarner (Shiinaha) sida tusaale.Waqtigan xaadirka ah, ku dhawaad 70% alaab-qeybiyeyaasha borgWarner waxay ka yimaadeen Shiinaha, laakiin kaliya 30% iyaga ayaa laga yaabaa in lagu daro liiska alaab-qeybiyaha, halka alaab-qeybiyeyaasha kale ay ugu dambeyntii meesha ka saari doonaan.
Nidaamka deegaanka ee alaab-qeybiyaha waxaa loo qaybin karaa saddex heer iyadoo loo eegayo xoogga iyo qaybinta shaqada: Taasi waa, Tier1 (tier) waa bixiyaha nidaamka baabuurta, Tier2 waa alaab-qeybiyaha gawaarida / module-ka, iyo Tier3 waa alaab-qeybiyaha baabuurta. qaybo/qaybaha.Inta badan ganacsiyada qaybaha gudaha waxay ku yaalaan xerada Tier2 iyo Tier3, oo ma jiraan wax ganacsi ah oo ku yaal Tier1."
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, Tier1 waxaa ku dhow inay gacanta ku hayaan shirkadaha caalamiga ah sida Bosch, Waystone iyo Delphi, halka ganacsiyada maxalliga ah intooda badan ay yihiin alaab-qeybiyeyaal yar yar oo Tier3 ah oo leh wax soo saarka alaabta ceeriin, teknoolajiyada hoose iyo qaabka wax soo saarka xoogga leh.
Kaliya marka la sameeyo hal-abuurnimo tignoolajiyada iyo horumarinta alaabada qiimaha sare leh ee soo saarta qaybaha baabuurta ee Shiinaha ayaa gabi ahaanba ka takhalusi kara xaaladda "in si sii kordheysa loo takooro wax soo saarka, tignoolajiyada iyo cilmi baarista iyo horumarinta".
Saddex, qaybaha baabuurta maxalliga ah ee taageeraya shirkadaha sida loo muujiyo hareeraha
Iyada oo horumarka degdega ah ee warshadaha baabuurta ee Shiinaha, Shiinuhu waxa uu noqday suuqa saddexaad ee adduunka ugu isticmaalka badan baabuurta.In 2007, gaadhiga PARC gaadhi doonaa 45 million, oo ka mid ah baabuurta gaarka loo leeyahay PARC waa 32.5 million.Sannadihii u dambeeyay, gaadhiga Shiinaha ee PARC si xawli ah ayuu u koray, isagoo kaalinta 6aad ka galay adduunka.Marka la gaaro 2020, waxaa laga yaabaa inay gaarto 133 milyan, iyadoo kaalinta labaad ka gashay adduunka, kaalinta labaad ee Mareykanka, ka dibna waxay geli doontaa xilli horumarineed oo xasilloon.
Waxay leedahay fursado ganacsi oo aan xadidnayn, oo ay ka buuxaan soo jiidasho, waxay sugaysaa annaga si aan u horumarino "macdan dahabka ah" . Iyada oo kobaca degdega ah ee baabuurta, warshadaha qaybaha baabuurta ayaa sidoo kale gaadhay horumar degdeg ah. Suuqa Shiinaha ee keega weyn ayaa ku dhawaad dhammaan caalamka nooca caanka ah ee qaybaha baabuurta, gaar ahaan sannadihii la soo dhaafay, sida goosashada Delphi, visteon, denso, qaybaha Michelin, Muller iyo noocyada kale ee caalamiga ah si fiican u yaqaan, oo leh faa'iidooyinka ay calaamad caalami ah suuqa qaybaha baabuurta Shiinaha kor u kacay, samaynta. Saamaynta xoogan ee suuqa qaybaha baabuurta gudaha, horumarinta qaybaha baabuurta gudaha oo galay xaalad dadban, heer caalami ah oo ku hareeraysan ayaa noqday mudnaanta koowaad ee shirkadaha qaybaha baabuurta maxalliga ah.
1. Abuur sumad madax-banaan oo "dhawaaqaya" si loo gaaro horumar summeedka
Noocyada baabuurta ajnabiga ah ayaa inta badan si xariif ah uga faa'iideysta cilmi-nafsiga isticmaalka indho la'aanta ah ee macaamiisha Shiinaha, waxayna u labistaan labbiska ugu xirfadda badan noocyada baabuurta iyaga oo ka duulaya jaakadaha "shisheeye" iyo "shirkad caalami ah" si ay u kasbadaan kalsoonida macaamiisha. Isla mar ahaantaana, sababtoo ah chongkan nafsiga ah, macaamiil badan ayaa loo magacaabi doonaa si ay u soo dhoofiyaan qalabyo heer sare ah, sababtoo ah indhahooda, qalabka guriga ayaa ah kaliya alaabta hoose.
Waxaa la dhihi karaa in khasaaraha brand waa mid ka mid ah faa'iido darrada ugu weyn ee shirkadaha baabuurta maxalliga ah ee Shiinaha. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, in kasta oo wax soo saarka qaybaha baabuurta ee Shiinaha ayaa si weyn loo hagaajiyay, laakiin marka la barbar dhigo shirkadaha caalamiga ah ee xoogga leh, waxaan weli leenahay farqi weyn, our our Sidaa darteed, shirkadaha baabuurta waa in ay fiiro gaar ah u yeeshaan qaabeynta iyo muujinta shakhsiyadooda, oo ay abuuraan calaamado Shiinees ah oo leh astaamo madax-bannaan. Khabiirku waxa uu rumaysan yahay in kaliya in la sameeyo nidaam horumarineed oo madax-bannaan iyo karti, iyo samaynta koox horumarineed oo madax-bannaan, qaybaha ganacsigu ay ugu dambeyntii muujin karaan "calaamadahooda" oo ay sameeyaan tartanka si ay uga gudbaan go'doominta caalamiga ah.
Tartanka warshadaha qaybaha baabuurta ayaa ah mid aad u adag, gaar ahaan marka la eego xaaladda dhaqaale ee sii kordheysa ee caalamiga ah, shirkado badan oo caalami ah ayaa soo galay suuqa Shiinaha, shirkadaha baabuurta gudaha ayaa wajahaya cadaadis weyn. Shirkadaha baabuurta gudaha waa inay qaataan heerka koowaad ee caalamiga ah. Heerarka iyo shirkadaha warshadaha sida bartilmaameedkooda si ay ula qabsadaan heerarka oo ay u horumariyaan heer sare. Si ay ugu dhaqmaan hal ama laba khiyaamo ama in ka badan oo kale ma laha "khiyaanada", hagaajinta tartanka ee alaabta ganacsiga ee iyaga u gaar ah, si ay u sameeyaan. Waa inaan si degdeg ah u balaadhinaa awoodda wax-soo-saarka iyo cabbirkayaga, oo si dhakhso ah u sii xoogaysana oo ka weynnahay. Si loo abuuro calaamad madaxbannaan oo heer caalami ah, samaynta "sare, gaar ah, xoog leh" "saameyn calaamad ah".Sannadihii ugu dambeeyay, Shirkadaha baabuurta Shiinaha ee Shiinaha ayaa soo baxay qaar ka mid ah noocyada kuwaas oo si adag u taagan suuqa, sida kuwa caalamiga ah, iwm. tusi calaamad u gaar ah sida wax soo saarka xirfadeed sare iyo hawlgalka sare, heerka dhexe ee piston naaftada engine, marsho, bamka saliidda hunan webiga mashiinka (koox) co., LTD., Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, si degdeg ah ula qabsadaan suuqa, si joogto ah kor loogu qaado ah heerka horumarinta tignoolajiyada wax soo saarka iyo tayada wax soo saarka, wax soo saarka shirkaduhu waxay ku sii jiraan booska faa'iidada tartanka suuqa, sidaas darteed siinta shuruudaha wanaagsan ee ganacsiyada si ay uga qaybgalaan tartanka gudaha iyo dibaddaba." warshadaha, ayaa lagu qiimeeyay sida warshadaha, gobolka "alaabooyinka caanka ah ee caanka ah".
2. Cusbooneysii tignoolajiyada asaasiga ah si loo gaaro horumarro heersare ah
Suuqa-dhamaadka sare ee qaybaha baabuurta ayaa had iyo jeer ahaa mid tartan ah. Marka laga eego dhinaca faa'iidada suuqa, inkastoo qaybaha baabuurta-dhamaadka sare kaliya ay ku xisaabtamaan 30% dhammaan suuqa qaybaha baabuurta hadda, faa'iidada ayaa si aad ah uga badan wadarta guud ee faa'iidada wax soo saarka dhexe iyo hoose.In kasta oo China qaybo auto warshadaha ayaa horumar ah in suuqa-dhamaadka sare, laakiin saarayaasha qaybaha baabuurta shisheeye shisheeye, xoog dhaqaale iyo farsamo xoog leh, alaabta baaluq iyo maaraynta wax soo saarka, oo lagu daray iyada oo kooxda baabuurta caalamiga ah sameeyey a isbahaysiga istaraatiijiga ah, waxay qabsadeen qaybaha ugu muhiimsan ee suuqa-dhamaadka sare ee Shiinaha, xakamaynta tignoolajiyada sare, meelaha wax soo saarka faa'iidada sare leh.Laakiin qaybaha gudaha ee qaybaha gudaha waa "dogfight-dhamaadka hoose" oo la xoojiyay, oo muujinaya xaalad "khasaare sare" .
"Fowdo-dhamaadka-hooseeya ee warshadaha qaybaha baabuurta Shiinaha" iyo "luminta-dhamaadka sare" ayaa ah sawirka dhabta ah ee booska uu ku yaal dhamaadka hoose ee silsiladda warshadaha, iyo sababta asaasiga ah ee xaaladda hadda jirta ee warshadaha qaybaha baabuurta Shiinaha ayaa ku jira la'aanta tignoolajiyada aasaasiga ah ee shirkadaha maxalliga ah, oo aan awoodin inay muujiyaan "xirfadooda gaarka ah".
Waxay leedahay fursado ganacsi oo aan xadidnayn, oo ay ka buuxaan soo jiidasho, waxay sugaysaa annaga si aan u horumarino "macdan dahabka ah" . Iyada oo kobaca degdega ah ee baabuurta, warshadaha qaybaha baabuurta ayaa sidoo kale gaadhay horumar degdeg ah. Suuqa Shiinaha ee keega weyn ayaa ku dhawaad dhammaan caalamka nooca caanka ah ee qaybaha baabuurta, gaar ahaan sannadihii la soo dhaafay, sida goosashada Delphi, visteon, denso, qaybaha Michelin, Muller iyo noocyada kale ee caalamiga ah si fiican u yaqaan, oo leh faa'iidooyinka ay calaamad caalami ah suuqa qaybaha baabuurta Shiinaha kor u kacay, samaynta. Saamaynta xoogan ee suuqa qaybaha baabuurta gudaha, horumarinta qaybaha baabuurta gudaha oo galay xaalad dadban, heer caalami ah oo ku hareeraysan ayaa noqday mudnaanta koowaad ee shirkadaha qaybaha baabuurta maxalliga ah.
1. Abuur sumad madax-banaan oo "dhawaaqaya" si loo gaaro horumar summeedka
Noocyada baabuurta ajnabiga ah ayaa inta badan si xariif ah uga faa'iideysta cilmi-nafsiga isticmaalka indho la'aanta ah ee macaamiisha Shiinaha, waxayna u labistaan labbiska ugu xirfadda badan noocyada baabuurta iyaga oo ka duulaya jaakadaha "shisheeye" iyo "shirkad caalami ah" si ay u kasbadaan kalsoonida macaamiisha. Isla mar ahaantaana, sababtoo ah chongkan nafsiga ah, macaamiil badan ayaa loo magacaabi doonaa si ay u soo dhoofiyaan qalabyo heer sare ah, sababtoo ah indhahooda, qalabka guriga ayaa ah kaliya alaabta hoose.
Waxaa la dhihi karaa in khasaaraha brand waa mid ka mid ah faa'iido darrada ugu weyn ee shirkadaha baabuurta maxalliga ah ee Shiinaha. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, in kasta oo wax soo saarka qaybaha baabuurta ee Shiinaha ayaa si weyn loo hagaajiyay, laakiin marka la barbar dhigo shirkadaha caalamiga ah ee xoogga leh, waxaan weli leenahay farqi weyn, our our Sidaa darteed, shirkadaha baabuurta waa in ay fiiro gaar ah u yeeshaan qaabeynta iyo muujinta shakhsiyadooda, oo ay abuuraan calaamado Shiinees ah oo leh astaamo madax-bannaan. Khabiirku waxa uu rumaysan yahay in kaliya in la sameeyo nidaam horumarineed oo madax-bannaan iyo karti, iyo samaynta koox horumarineed oo madax-bannaan, qaybaha ganacsigu ay ugu dambeyntii muujin karaan "calaamadahooda" oo ay sameeyaan tartanka si ay uga gudbaan go'doominta caalamiga ah.
Tartanka warshadaha qaybaha baabuurta ayaa ah mid aad u adag, gaar ahaan marka la eego xaaladda dhaqaale ee sii kordheysa ee caalamiga ah, shirkado badan oo caalami ah ayaa soo galay suuqa Shiinaha, shirkadaha baabuurta gudaha ayaa wajahaya cadaadis weyn. Shirkadaha baabuurta gudaha waa inay qaataan heerka koowaad ee caalamiga ah. Heerarka iyo shirkadaha warshadaha sida bartilmaameedkooda si ay ula qabsadaan heerarka oo ay u horumariyaan heer sare. Si ay ugu dhaqmaan hal ama laba khiyaamo ama in ka badan oo kale ma laha "khiyaanada", hagaajinta tartanka ee alaabta ganacsiga ee iyaga u gaar ah, si ay u sameeyaan. Waa inaan si degdeg ah u balaadhinaa awoodda wax-soo-saarka iyo cabbirkayaga, oo si dhakhso ah u sii xoogaysana oo ka weynnahay. Si loo abuuro calaamad madaxbannaan oo heer caalami ah, samaynta "sare, gaar ah, xoog leh" "saameyn calaamad ah".Sannadihii ugu dambeeyay, Shirkadaha baabuurta Shiinaha ee Shiinaha ayaa soo baxay qaar ka mid ah noocyada kuwaas oo si adag u taagan suuqa, sida kuwa caalamiga ah, iwm. tusi calaamad u gaar ah sida wax soo saarka xirfadeed sare iyo hawlgalka sare, heerka dhexe ee piston naaftada engine, marsho, bamka saliidda hunan webiga mashiinka (koox) co., LTD., Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, si degdeg ah ula qabsadaan suuqa, si joogto ah kor loogu qaado ah heerka horumarinta tignoolajiyada wax soo saarka iyo tayada wax soo saarka, wax soo saarka shirkaduhu waxay ku sii jiraan booska faa'iidada tartanka suuqa, sidaas darteed siinta shuruudaha wanaagsan ee ganacsiyada si ay uga qaybgalaan tartanka gudaha iyo dibaddaba." warshadaha, ayaa lagu qiimeeyay sida warshadaha, gobolka "alaabooyinka caanka ah ee caanka ah".
2. Cusbooneysii tignoolajiyada asaasiga ah si loo gaaro horumarro heersare ah
Suuqa-dhamaadka sare ee qaybaha baabuurta ayaa had iyo jeer ahaa mid tartan ah. Marka laga eego dhinaca faa'iidada suuqa, inkastoo qaybaha baabuurta-dhamaadka sare kaliya ay ku xisaabtamaan 30% dhammaan suuqa qaybaha baabuurta hadda, faa'iidada ayaa si aad ah uga badan wadarta guud ee faa'iidada wax soo saarka dhexe iyo hoose.In kasta oo China qaybo auto warshadaha ayaa horumar ah in suuqa-dhamaadka sare, laakiin saarayaasha qaybaha baabuurta shisheeye shisheeye, xoog dhaqaale iyo farsamo xoog leh, alaabta baaluq iyo maaraynta wax soo saarka, oo lagu daray iyada oo kooxda baabuurta caalamiga ah sameeyey a isbahaysiga istaraatiijiga ah, waxay qabsadeen qaybaha ugu muhiimsan ee suuqa-dhamaadka sare ee Shiinaha, xakamaynta tignoolajiyada sare, meelaha wax soo saarka faa'iidada sare leh.Laakiin qaybaha gudaha ee qaybaha gudaha waa "dogfight-dhamaadka hoose" oo la xoojiyay, oo muujinaya xaalad "khasaare sare" .
"Fowdo-dhamaadka-hooseeya ee warshadaha qaybaha baabuurta Shiinaha" iyo "luminta-dhamaadka sare" ayaa ah sawirka dhabta ah ee booska uu ku yaal dhamaadka hoose ee silsiladda warshadaha, iyo sababta asaasiga ah ee xaaladda hadda jirta ee warshadaha qaybaha baabuurta Shiinaha ayaa ku jira la'aanta tignoolajiyada aasaasiga ah ee shirkadaha maxalliga ah, oo aan awoodin inay muujiyaan "xirfadooda gaarka ah".
Waqtiga boostada: Seb-23-2021